20th century 276 Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 238 19th century 125 1980- 119 21st century 87 1453-1683 74 1918-1960 60 18th century 49 1960- 48 1288-1918 46 17th century 44 To 1500 41 To 1453 34 16th century 31 1878-1909 31 1960-1980 30 Mehmed IV, 1648-1687 29 Mehmed V, 1909-1918 29 1909-1918 27 1683-1829 24 1881-1938 18 1909- 15 1829-1878 14 Revolution, 1918-1923 13 1642-1693 12 1288-1453 10 2000-2099 9 Ahmed III, 1703-1730 9 1494 or 1495-1566 8 1615-1648 8 Early church, ca. 30-600 8 Revolution, 1908 8 Siege, 1683 8 Tanzimat, 1839-1876 8 Turkish Wars, 17th century 8 15th century 7 1612-1640 7 1689-1762 6 1822-1890 6 1901- 6 Medieval, 500-1500 6 Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 6 Süleyman I, 1520-1566 6 1494 or 5-1566 5 1517-1648 5 1519-1740 5 1526-1683 5 1611?-1682? 5 1801-1900 5 1873-1960 5 1874-1965 5 1918-1945 5 1974- 5 Civil War, 2011- 5 Mohammed IV, 1648-1687 5 -1320? 4 1081-1453 4 1517-1882 4 1642-1691 4 1648-1715 4 1799-1917 4 17th and 18th centuries 4 1801-1917 4 1871-1918 4 1900-1999 4 1905-1911 4 356 B.C.-323 B.C. 4 Elizabeth, 1558-1603 4 Murad IV, 1623-1640 4 active 13th century 4 1432-1481 3 1469-1527 3 1483-1546 3 1489 or 1490-1588 3 1492-1648 3 1517- 3 1535-1605 3 1566-1625 3 1594-1632 3 1603-1622 3 1626-1676 3 1733-1793 3 1842-1918 3 1914-1923 3 1945-1989 3 1974-1977 3 1989- 3 1991- 3 323-1453 3 37-68 3 Abdul Mejid, 1839-1861 3 Coup d'état, 1980 3 Cyprus Crisis, 1974- 3 Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 3 James I, 1603-1625 3 Sigismund III, 1587-1632 3 Süleyman I, 1520-1566 3 Süleyman II, 1687-1691 3 To 146 B.C. 3 Turkish Invasion, 1974 3